目的 了解2018年芜湖市鸠江区常住居民死亡水平,分析死亡原因。方法 收集“人口死亡信息登记管理系统”中2018年鸠江区居民死亡监测数据,分析居民死亡率、死亡原因及影响居民死因的主要疾病。结果 2018年芜湖市鸠江区常住居民粗死亡率为559.83 /10 万,标化死亡率为406.79/10万,其中男性死亡率为624.30 /10 万,女性死亡率为 493.58/10 万,两组差异有统计学意义(χ²=47.341,P＜0.01);慢性非传染性疾病占总死亡的91.11%。不同年龄人群死亡水平明显不同,45岁以上人群随年龄增加,死亡率升高。居民前五位死因依次为心脏病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病和伤害,占全部死亡的85.81%。结论 影响居民死亡的主要疾病是心脏病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病和伤害,应根据年龄、性别差异,有针对性地开展健康教育和健康促进,是提高居民健康的关键。

Objective To understand the death level of permanent residents in Jiujiang District of Wuhu City in 2018 and analyze the causes of death. Methods The 2018 death monitoring data of residents in Jiujiang District in the population death information registration management system was collected to analyze the death rate, causes of death and major diseases affecting the causes of death of residents. Results In 2018, the crude mortality rate of permanent residents in Jiujiang District of Wuhu City was 559.83 / 100000, and the standardized mortality rate was 406.79/100000, of which the male mortality rate was 624.30 / 100000 and the female mortality rate was 493.58/100000, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ²=47.341,P<0.01). The chronic non communicable diseases accounted for 91.11% of the total deaths. The death level of different age groups was obviously different. The death rate of people over 45 years old increased with age. The top five causes of death were heart disease, malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory system disease and injury, accounting for 85.81% of all deaths. Conclusion Although the mortality rate of the whole population in Jiujiang District was not high in 2018, heart disease, malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory system disease and injury have become the main diseases threatening the death of residents. Targeted health education and health promotion should be carried out to reduce the death level of residents.