Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases inLu 'an city from 1951 to 2018, and provide reference for the effective prevention and control of infectious disease. Methods The morbidity and mortality of notifiable infectious diseases of Lu'an city from 1951 to 2018 were analyzed, and data analysis was performed by Microsoft Excel 2013, R Studio and Joinpoint software. Results The morbidity and mortality of notifiable infectious diseases in Lu'an city from 1951 to 2018 had decreased significantly.The morbidity decreased from 6279.34/100 000 in 1970-1980 to 156.53/100 000 in 2001-2010; the mortality decreased from 11.71/100 000 in 1951-1960 to 0.28/100 000 in 2001-2010.From 1951 to 1980, the top five infectious diseases in Lu'an city were malaria, measles, influenza, bacterial and amoebic dysentery, and pertussis, mainly respiratory infectious diseases.Hand, foot and mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea diseases of intestinal infectious diseases and tuberculosis, mumps of respiratory infectious diseases have become new major epidemic diseases since 2000. Conclusion The effect of prevention and control of infectious diseases in Lu'an City is significant, and the level of morbidity and mortality is significantly reduced.
Key words
Infectious disease /
Epidemic trend /
Morbidity /
Mortality
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