Objective To understand the death level and causes of permanent residents in Lu’an City. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the level and characteristics of death using the data of cause of death surveillance in 2018 in Lu’an City. Results In 2018, the crude mortality of residents in Lu’an City was 609.70/100000, and the standardized mortality was 511.18/100000.The mortality of males (701.79/100000) was higher than that of females (514.64/100000)(χ2=693.47,P<0.001).The age trend of mortality was first down and then up.Among the three major diseases, the death constituent ratio of chronic diseases was 87.84%.The top five causes of death were malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, respiratory disease and injury. Conclusion Chronic diseases, especially cerebrovascular disease, ischemic heart disease and lung cancer, are the main diseases affecting the health of residents in Lu’an City.
Key words
Death surveillance /
Mortality /
Serial cause of death /
Chronic diseases
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 殷鹏, 齐金蕾,刘韫宁,等.2005~2017年中国疾病负担研究报告[J].中国循环杂志, 2019, 34(12):1145-1154.
[2] 马麟, 桑志宏, 于颖洁,等.2017年山西省死因监测点居民死因监测分析[J].中国药物与临床,2019, 19(4): 655-657.
[3] 刘志荣, 陈叶记.《安徽省死因监测报告(2018年)》[R].安徽: 安徽省疾病预防控制中心, 2019:18.
[4] 中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心, 国家卫生健康委统计信息中心.中国死因监测数据集(2018年)[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社, 2019.
[5] 马碧萍, 朱晓云, 孙强, 等.2008-2017年上海市金山区5岁以下儿童死亡监测分析[J].现代预防医学,2019, 46(13): 2365-2369.
[6] 江顺利, 许雅茹, 王梅.济宁市2007-2016年5岁以下儿童死亡分析[J].实用预防医学,2019, 26(8):951-955.
[7] 贺琴, 邢秀雅, 李蕊, 等.2016年安徽省居民死因分析[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2018, 24(3):160-165,178.
[8] 史珊珊, 石亚锋, 邵哲.2014-2017年浙江省余姚市居民死因监测分析[J].疾病监测, 2019, 34(5):460-463.
[9] 曾晶, 邓颖, 季奎, 等.1989-2018年四川省居民期望寿命和死亡谱变化趋势研究[J].中国慢性病预防与控制, 2019, 27(8):570-574.
[10] 刘舒瑜, 任晓岚, 席金恩, 等.2015年甘肃省兰州市居民死因及期望寿命分析[J].疾病监测, 2018, 33(4):347-350.
[11] 邢秀雅, 贺琴, 陈叶纪, 等.2014 年安徽省居民死因及期望寿命分析[J].疾病监测, 2017, 32(1):71-76.
[12] 贺琴, 陈叶纪, 戴丹,等.安徽省2013年居民死因分析[J].中华流行病学杂, 2015, 36(9):976-982.
[13] 李凌, 余丽莎, 周婕, 等.贵州省常住居民主要死亡原因及其对期望寿命影响分析[J].中国健康教育, 2019, 35(7):588-591.
[14] 李明春, 杨吉平, 刘金铭.2017年湖北潜江市居民死因监测分析[J].公共卫生与预防医学, 2018, 29(3):131-133.