Objective To analyze the death level and disease burden of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) of Wanzhou District in 2018. Methods According to the death cause monitoring data of residents in Wanzhou District in 2018,analyze the crude death rate,standardized death rate,age-specific death rate,composition ratio,life expectancy,premature death rate,life expectancy without cause of death,years of life expectancy lost (YLEL),years of life lost (YLLs) with premature death,YLL rate,and average years of life reduction caused by acute myocardial infarction. Results In 2018,the crude death rate of acute myocardial infarction in Wanzhou District was 50.98/100,000,and the standardized death rate was 36.07/100,000.The crude death rate (50.23 / 100,000) and standardized death rate (35.07 / 100,000) of acute myocardial infarction in men were lower than those in women (51.72 / 100000 and 37.47 / 100,000).There was no significant difference (χ2= 0.18,P= 0.649;χ2= 0.67,P= 0.421).The mortality of acute myocardial infarction was lower than 10.00/100,000 in people under 50 years old,and increased with the increase of age after 50 years old (χ2= 20183.86,P＜ 0.001).In 2018,the premature death rate of myocardial infarction in Wanzhou District was 1.12%.Compared with women (0.84%),the premature death rate of myocardial infarction in men was significantly different (χ2= 1198.748,P＜0.05).In 2018,the years of life expectancy lost (YLEL) caused by myocardial infarction in Wanzhou District was 0.69 years,the years of life lost (YLL) rate was 8.58 years / 1000,and the YLL rate of men (9.77 years / 1000) was higher than that of women (0.29 years / 1000).The average years of life loss (AYLL) was 16.83 person years,and the male AYLL (19.45 person years) was higher than the female (14.36 person years). Conclusion The mortality and premature mortality of acute myocardial infarction in Wanzhou District were high,and the burden of disease was heavy.The comprehensive prevention and treatment measures of acute myocardial infarction should be strengthened.
Key words
Acute myocardial infarction /
Premature mortality /
Years of potential life lost /
Cause of death monitoring
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 颜朝阳,李佳.2004-2007年万州区全人群死亡状况分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2009,25(5):400-402.
[2] 丁贤彬,焦艳,毛德强,等.2016年重庆市心肌梗死早死概率及疾病负担分析[J].中华预防医学杂志,2018,52(10):1059-1061.
[3] 陈伟伟,高润霖,刘力生,等.《中国心血管病报告2017》概要[J].中国循环杂志,2018,33(1):1-8.
[4] 丁贤彬,焦艳,毛德强,等.2016年重庆市脑卒中早死概率及潜在寿命损失分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2018,43(2):206-209.
[5] Lozano R,Naghavi M,Foreman K,et al.Global and regionalmotalityfrom 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990and20l0:a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010[J].Lancet,2012,380:2095-128.
[6] 苏健婷,李刚,高燕琳,等.2014年北京市居民心血管病死亡状况及寿命损失年分析[J].心肺血管病杂志,2016,35(2):87-90.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5062.2016.02.003.
[7] Murray CJ,Vos T,Lozano R,et al.Disability-adjusted life years(DALYs)for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions,1990-2010:a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010[J].Lancet,2012,380(9895):2197-2223.DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61689-4.
[8] 刘晓婷,李镒冲,姜勇,等.2010年我国急性心肌梗死疾病负担分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2013,21(3):271-273.
[9] 丁贤彬,毛德强,沈卓之,等.重庆市高血压患病率、知晓率、管理率与治疗率现状分析[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(6):1068-1071.
PDF(849 KB)
