Objective To understand the status and related factors of perimenopausal syndrome among female staffs in municipal hospitals in Anhui Province. Methods A total of 895 female hospital staffs aged 40~60 were selected as research objects from Suzhou,Chuzhou and Chizhou by stratified cluster sampling method. Modified Kupperman Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used to conduct the survey. Results Among 895 survey objects,419 suffered from perimenopausal syndrome with an incidence of 46.8%. The top three common symptoms were: fatigue,Arthralgia/myalgia,and irritability. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that Huaibei area (OR=1.964,95CI:1.335~2.890),more pregnancies (OR=1.517,95CI:1.059~2.175),menstrual disorders (OR=2.443,95CI:1.463~4.082) or amenorrhea (OR=2.975,95CI:1.929~4.588),and poor sleep quality (OR=6.702,95CI:4.44~10.106) were positively associated with the incidence of perimenopausal syndrome among female staffs in municipal hospitals,while drink milk regularly (OR=0.659,95CI:0.483~0.898) were negatively associated with the incidence of perimenopausal syndrome among female staffs in municipal hospitals. Conclusion The incidence of perimenopausal syndrome among female staffs in municipal hospitals aged 40 to 60 years was 46.8%. Area,number of pregnancies,menstrual conditions,milk consumption,and sleep quality were the related factors that affecting perimenopausal syndrome.
Key words
Hospital staffs /
Perimenopause syndrome /
Sleep quality /
Factor analysis /
Status survey
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 谢幸,苟文丽.妇产科学(第8版)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2013:364-367.
[2] 李贵妃.绝经综合征相关因素及抑郁情况的调查分析[D].大连:大连医科大学,2016:9-13.
[3] 胡颖敏,蓝坚华,王佩英,等.女性围绝经期综合征危险因素分析[J].预防医学,2017,29(10):1051-1053,1057.
[4] 郑燕伟,陶敏芳.围绝经期女性睡眠障碍的研究进展[J].上海交通大学学报(医学版),2016,36(07):1088-1092.
[5] 陈桂萍,张婧,卢薇薇,等.中年女性医务人员围绝经期综合征患病状况调查[J].中国全科医学,2013,16(23):2133-2136.
[6] Yang DZ,Haines CJ,Pan P,et al. Menopausal symptoms in mid-life women in southern China.[J]. Climacteric,2008,11(4):329-336.
[7] 笪红英,李冬华,吴洁.围绝经期妇女相关问题的调查与分析[J].现代医学,2014,42(5):543-545.
[8] 潘峻岩,张秀月,史铁英,等.医院护士围绝经期综合征的发生情况及影响因素[J].中国老年学杂志,2014,34(16):4640-4642.
[9] Liu M,Wang Y,Li X,et al. A health survey of Beijing middle-aged registered nurses during menopause[J]. Maturitas,2013,74(1):84-88.
[10] 李骏驰,章舒,曾琼仙,等.昆明市围绝经期妇女健康状况及影响因素分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2016,31(18):3806-3808.
[11] 刘伟东,杨翌,许雅,等.广州市40~60岁女性的更年期症状及影响因素[J].中国妇幼保健,2015,30(22):3824-3827.
[12] 张琛,柳晓琳,李君.675名围绝经期妇女健康状况及影响因素调查[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(2):270-273,295.
[13] 王丽蓉.甘肃省围绝经期女性健康现状流行病学调查与分析[D].兰州:兰州大学,2017:19.
[14] 于向沉,高青华,郝丽英.雌激素对钙通道作用的研究进展[J].临床与病理杂志,2015,35(2):289-295.
[15] 倪锡琴.围绝经期女性的临床症状分析与中西医治疗研究[J].中国社区医师(医学专业),2012,14(33):8-9.
[16] 黄秀凤,郑奋,王丽萍,等.膳食改善对围绝经期妇女骨质疏松及生存质量的影响研究[J].中国妇幼保健,2011,26(10):1475-1476.