Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and suicide mode of suicidal deaths in Chuzhou City, and to provide basis for suicide intervention. Methods The surveillance data of causes of death in Chuzhou from 2014 to 2018 were collected to analyze the epidemiological characteristics and change trend of suicidal deaths in Chuzhou. Results From 2014 to 2018, there were 410 suicides in Chuzhou, with an average annual suicide death rate of 2.03/100000,adjusted suicide mortality rate is 3.36/100000.There was no significant difference in suicide mortality among the years.There was a significant difference in suicide mortality among counties and districts in Chuzhou City (χ2=23.795,P<0.05).The level of suicide death increased with the increase of age.It was significantly higher in rural areas than in urban areas, mainly in two ways: hanging, taking poison or taking pesticide.The male was higher than the female. Conclusion From 2014 to 2018, the average annual suicide death rate in Chuzhou City is relatively lower.Prevention and control should focus on rural areas and the elderly.
Key words
Suicide death /
Cause of death surveillance /
Suicide mode
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] JenkinsR.Addressing suicide as a public-health problem[J].Lancet,2002,359(9309): 813-814.
[2] 徐红,蔡波.2005-2017年南通市居民自杀死亡与减寿分析[J].现代预防医学,2019,46(19):3589-3592.
[3] 汤丽娟,朱明霞,尹一桥.2007-2016 年澳门特区居民自杀情况分析[J].伤害医学(电子版),2018,7(3):28-32.
[4] 林艺兰,张琼花.厦门市城乡居民自杀死亡与减寿趋势比较研究[J].疾病监测与控制杂志,2016,4(10):269-270.
[5] 李江峰,邵永强,杨君崎,等.浙江省温州市 2010-2013年自杀死亡变化趋势与减寿分析[J].中国卫生统计,2015,32(6):968-970.
[6] 梁伟文,代文灿,朱克京,等.珠海市户籍人口2006-2017年自杀死亡人群流行病学特征[J].实用预防医学,2019,11(26):1333-1336.
[7] 徐文彬,姜潮,贾树华.自杀率与社会经济关系研究进展[J].中国公共卫生,2017,33(2):328-332.
[8] Economou M,Madianos M,Evangelia PL,et al. Suicidal idea-tion and reported suicide attempts in Greece during the economiccrisis[J].World Psychiatry,2013,12(1):53-59.
[9] 李峰,贾海鹏,曾建勇,等.自杀方式与性别和年龄关系 548 例分析[J].中国法医学杂志,2016,31(5):483-484.
[10] 黄润龙,刘敏.对1987-2010年我囯老年人口自杀死亡的研究分析[J].人口与发展,2013,19(4):95-100.