Objective To study the influencing factors of medication adherence of HIV-infected people and AIDS patients (HIV/AIDS patients),and to provide evidence for improving the quality of antiviral treatment. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect the general demographic characteristics,basic knowledge of AIDS,treatment-related knowledge and treatment status of 379 HIV/AIDS patients receiving antiretroviral treatment in Jiulongpo District of Chongqing City,and the medication compliance was measured by the compliance evaluation center index. Results A total of 379 HIV/AIDS patients completed the survey,335 cases (88.39%) had good medication compliance,44 cases had poor medication compliance,335 cases knew the basic knowledge of AIDS,301 cases (79.42%) had received compliance education before starting antiviral treatment.Women (OR=3.170,95% CI:1.537-6.539),treatment time within 1 year (OR=3.071,95% CI:1.278-7.378),those who did not receive medication compliance education (OR=2.148,95% CI:1.047-4.407) and those who thought that the treatment effect was slight (OR=2.424,95% CI:1.157-5.077) were more likely to have poor medication compliance. Conclusion Adherence education and the evaluation of treatment effect of HIV / AIDS patients are important influencing factors of medication compliance.It is necessary to carry out standardized medication compliance education for HIV/AIDS patients,so as to help them master medication knowledge and correctly understand the treatment effect.
Key words
HIV /
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome /
Antiretroviral therapy /
Medication adherence
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