Analysis of the prevalence and risk factors of asthma among adult residents in 14 counties/districts of Anhui Province in 2020

XING Chao-sheng; DONG Teng-fei; ZHANG Biao; HU Bin; HONG Wen-ge; XU wei; ZHA Zheng-qiu

doi:10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2022.01.011

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Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1) : 50-53. DOI: 10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2022.01.011

Analysis of the prevalence and risk factors of asthma among adult residents in 14 counties/districts of Anhui Province in 2020

XING Chao-sheng^*, DONG Teng-fei, ZHANG Biao, HU Bin, HONG Wen-ge, XU wei, ZHA Zheng-qiu

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Abstract

Objective To understand the prevalence of asthma among adult residents in 14 counties/districts in Anhui Province and the prevalence of asthma among people with different risk factors,so as to provide evidence for the prevention and control of asthma. Methods In this study,a multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select residents in 14 counties/districts in Anhui Province.A total of 8 223 residents aged 18 and above were selected.A questionnaire was used to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of asthma.The χ²test was used to analyze the prevalence of asthma in population with different characteristics. Results The prevalence of asthma among adult residents in 14 counties and districts in Anhui Province was 0.97%,of which the prevalence of asthma in males was 1.09% and the prevalence of asthma in females was 0.85%.The prevalence of asthma was related to factors such as age,sleep quality,smoking,family history of asthma (P<0.05).Smoking and family history of asthma were higher in the asthmatic population than in the non-asthmatic population,and the difference was statistically significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Asthma is underdiagnosed among adult residents in Anhui Province.The diagnosis rate of asthma patients should be improved,and focused interventions for smokers and those with a family history of asthma should be strengthened.

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Asthma / Adult residents / Chronic disease prevention and control / Risk factors

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XING Chao-sheng, DONG Teng-fei, ZHANG Biao, HU Bin, HONG Wen-ge, XU wei, ZHA Zheng-qiu. Analysis of the prevalence and risk factors of asthma among adult residents in 14 counties/districts of Anhui Province in 2020[J]. Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2022, 28(1): 50-53 https://doi.org/10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2022.01.011

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