Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis(TB) in Wuhe County in recent 10 years,understand the incidence trend of tuberculosis,and provide scientific basis for better prevention and control of tuberculosis. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the registered tuberculosis data in Wuhe County from 2011 to 2020,and the epidemic intensity,incidence characteristics and clinical types of tuberculosis were mainly analyzed. Results A total of 3 563 TB cases were reported in Wuhe County from 2011 to 2020,including 1 485 laboratory-confirmed cases.The incidence of tuberculosis decreased year by year (χ²_trend=27.664,P < 0.001 ).The incidence peaked in March and April each year ; the ratio of male to female was 2.55:1.Cases over 45 years old accounted for 65.84 %,farmers accounted for 90.60 %,and students accounted for 4.27 %. Conclusion The prevalence of tuberculosis in Wuhe County shows a downward trend with typical epidemic characteristics.The prevention and control work focuses on the middle-aged and elderly male population in rural areas,and the prevention and control work of tuberculosis in schools is strengthened.