Objective To analyze the reported incidence data of pulmonary tuberculosis in Huangshan City from 2011 to 2020,and to evaluate the effect of tuberculosis control and prevention. Methods According to the monitoring data of tuberculosis in Huangshan City and the data of the sixth national census,the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Huangshan City from 2011 to 2020 was analyzed.The incidence rate and the standardized incidence rate was analyzed,and the annual percentage change (APC) of the estimated rate value was calculated. Results A total of 7 480 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were reported in Huangshan City from 2011 to 2020,the reported incidence rate was 54.36/100 000,and the standardized incidence rate was 49.78/100 000.The standardized incidence rate was 53.10/100 000 in 2011,and the standardized incidence rate was 38.32/100 000 in 2020,which showed a downward trend overall(APC=-3.632%,t=-5.223,P＜0.001).The incidence rate of pulmonaryt uberculosis in counties (districts) decreased except for Tunxi and Xiuning counties.The largest decline was in Shexian County (APC=-6.761%,t=-8.679,P<0.001). Conclusion The overall reported incidence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis in Huangshan City from 2011 to 2020 showed a downward trend,but the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in each county (District) was different,so it was necessary to adopt more targeted and effective prevention and control strategies in different regions.