The etiological model and the prevention and control of myopic drived by policy and strategy among Chinese children and adolescents

TAO Fang-biao

Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4) : 261-265.

PDF(865 KB)
PDF(865 KB)
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4) : 261-265. DOI: 10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2022.04.001

The etiological model and the prevention and control of myopic drived by policy and strategy among Chinese children and adolescents

  • TAO Fang-biao
Author information +
History +

Abstract

The situation of vision health is not optimistic among children and adolescents with high prevalence of myopic which become at the younger age.The Chinese government has published a series of policies and programs,and proposed different goals concentrates on different periods.The causes of myopic are complicated,thus,controlling the occurrence and development of myopic effectively is not a matter of a day.The editorial aimed to analyze the proximal,distal and intermediate factors,and their interaction of myopic to build the model of myopic among Chinese children and adolescents,who integrated prevention and control measures about myopic from multiple perspectives which include whole life course,key groups and all population,that are guided by policies and strategies,to more effectively and comprehensively promote the vision health among children and adolescents.

Key words

Children / Adolescents / Myopic / Public Police

Cite this article

Download Citations
TAO Fang-biao. The etiological model and the prevention and control of myopic drived by policy and strategy among Chinese children and adolescents[J]. Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2022, 28(4): 261-265 https://doi.org/10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2022.04.001

References

[1] Dolgin E.The myopia boom.[J].Nature,2015,519(7543):276-278.
[2] Holden BA,Fricke TR,Wilson DA,et al.Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050[J],Ophthalmology,2016,123(5):1036-1042.
[3] Swenor BK,Lee MJ,Varadaraj V,et al.Aging with vision loss:a framework for assessing the impact of visual impairment on older adults[J].Gerontologist,2020,60(6):989-995.
[4] Cooper J,Tkatchenko AV.A review of current concepts of the etiology and treatment of myopia[J].Eye Contact Lens,2018,44(4):231-247.
[5] 王宁利,李仕明,魏士飞.我国儿童青少年近视眼防控工作中的重点和难点[J] .中华眼科杂志,2021,57(4):241-244.
[6] Li Y,Liu J,Qi P.The increasing prevalence of myopia in junior high school students in the Haidian District of Beijing,China:a 10-year population-based survey[J].BMC Ophthalmol,2017,17(1):88.
[7] Chen M,Wu A,Zhang L,et al.The increasing prevalence of myopia and high myopia among high school students in Fenghua city,eastern China:a 15-year population-based survey[J].BMC Ophthalmol,2018,18(1):159.
[8] Wang J,Ying GS,Fu X,et al.Prevalence of myopia and vision impairment in school students in Eastern China[J].BMC Ophthalmol,2020,20(1):2.
[9] 国家卫生健康委员会.国家卫生健康委员会2019年4月29日例行新闻发布会[EB/OL].(2019-04-29)[2022-07-15].http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xwzb/webcontroller.do?titleSeq=11158&gecstype=1.
[10] 陈军,何鲜桂,王菁菁,等.2021至2030年我国6~18岁学生近视眼患病率预测分析[J].中华眼科杂志,2021,57(4):261-267.
[11] Liu L,Li R,Huang D,et al.Prediction of premyopia and myopia in Chinese preschool children:a longitudinal cohort[J].BMC Ophthalmol,2021,21(1):283.
[12] 董彦会,刘慧彬,王政和,等.中国2005—2014年7~18岁汉族儿童青少年近视现状和增长速度趋势分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2017,38(5):583-587.
[13] Li L,Zhong H,Li J,et al.Incidence of myopia and biometric characteristics of premyopic eyes among Chinese children and adolescents[J].BMC Ophthalmol,2018,18(1):178.
[14] 沈小秋,郑燕,彭建双.温州地区学龄前儿童近视流行病学调查及儿童用眼情况、用眼不良因素分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2020,35(6):1112-1114.
[15] Wang SK,Guo Y,Liao C,et al.Incidence of and factors associated with myopia and high myopia in Chinese children,based on refraction without cycloplegia[J].JAMA Ophthalmol,2018,136(9):1017-1024.
[16] Li SM,Wei S,Atchison DA,et al.Annual incidences and progressions of myopia and high myopia in Chinese schoolchildren based on a 5-year cohort study[J].Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci,2022,63(1):8.
[17] Chua SY,Sabanayagam C,Cheung YB,et al.Age of onset of myopia predicts risk of high myopia in later childhood in myopic Singapore children[J].Ophthalmic Physiol Opt,2016,36(4):388-394.
[18] 徐广第.眼科屈光学[M].北京:军事医学科学出版社,1995:43-184.
[19] 陶芳标.认识时代变迁的推手作用 创新儿童青少年近视防控策略[J].中华预防医学杂志,2021,55(4):435-439.
[20] 吴纲跃,黄唐钦.金华市儿童近视发展状态及其眼轴长度相关性分析[J].中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志,2017,25(3):26-30.
[21] Xiang ZY,Zou HD.Recent epidemiology study data of myopia[J].J Ophthalmol,2020,2020:4395278.
[22] Kleinstein RN,Jones LA,Hullett S,et al.Refractive error and ethnicity in children[J].Arch Ophthalmol,2003,121(8):1141-1147.
[23] Shi Y,Wang Y,Cui A,et al.Myopia prevalence and ocular biometry:a cross-sectional study among minority versus Han schoolchildren in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region,China[J].Eye,2021:1-10.
[24] He X,Sankaridurg P,Xiong S,et al.Prevalence of myopia and high myopia,and the association with education:Shanghai Child and Adolescent Large-scale Eye Study (SCALE):a cross-sectional study[J].BMJ Open,2021,11(12):e048450.
[25] Morgan I,Rose K.How genetic is school myopia?[J].Prog Retin Eye Res,2005,24(1):1-38.
[26] Hysi PG,Choquet H,Khawaja AP,et al.Meta-analysis of 542,934 subjects of European ancestry identifies new genes and mechanisms predisposing to refractive error and myopia[J].Nat Genet,2020,52(4):401-407.
[27] Wang YM,Lu SY,Zhang XJ,et al.Myopia genetics and heredity[J].Children,2022,9(3):382.
[28] Wu PC,Chen CT,Lin KK,et al.Myopia prevention and outdoor light intensity in a school-based cluster randomized trial[J].Ophthalmology,2018,125(8):1239-1250.
[29] Liu M,Qin H,Wang Y,et al.Refractive errors and risk factors for myopia in primary school students in Urumqi[J].Appl Bionics Biomech,2022,2022:2657455.
[30] Pan CW,Wu RK,Liu H,et al.Types of lamp for homework and myopia among Chinese school-aged children[J].Ophthalmic Epidemiol,2018,25(3):250-256.
[31] Liu XN,Naduvilath TJ,Wang J,et al.Sleeping late is a risk factor for myopia development amongst school-aged children in China[J].Sci Rep,2020,10(1):17194.
[32] Huang L,Schmid KL,Zhang J,et al.Association between greater residential greenness and decreased risk of preschool myopia and astigmatism[J].Environ Res,2021,196:110976.
[33] LeBlanc AG,Katzmarzyk PT,Barreira TV,et al.Correlates of total sedentary time and screen time in 9-11 year-old children around the world:the international study of childhood obesity,lifestyle and the environment[J].PLoS One,2015,10(6):e0129622.
[34] Singh NK,James RM,Yadav A,et al.Prevalence of myopia and associated risk factors in schoolchildren in North India[J].Optom Vis Sci,2019,96(3):200-205.
[35] Ishiko S,Kagokawa H,Nishikawa N,et al.Impact of the pressure-free yutori education program on myopia in Japan[J].J Clin Med,2021,10(18):4229.
[36] 教育部,国家卫生健康委员会,国家体育总局,等.综合防控儿童青少年近视实施方案[J].中国学校卫生,2018,39(9):1279-1280.
[37] Rahi JS,Cumberland PM,Peckham CS.Myopia over the lifecourse:prevalence and early life influences in the 1958 British birth cohort[J].Ophthalmology,2011,118(5):797-804.
[38] 吕筠,李立明.高危人群策略与全人群策略解读[J].中华流行病学杂志,2010,31(2):231-232+178.
PDF(865 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/