Objective To analyze the characteristics and changing trend of pneumoconiosis and the implementation of social security in Huangshan City,so as to provide scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and control of pneumoconiosis and security policies. Methods Taking all the pneumoconiosis cases reported in Huangshan City from 1955 to the end of 2019 as the investigation objects,follow-up and retrospective investigation were carried out,and the gender,age,length of service,pneumoconiosis type,stage and social security of pneumoconiosis cases were descriptively analyzed. Results A total of 163 cases of pneumoconiosis were investigated,41 survived and 122 died,mainly with stage II and stage III pneumoconiosis (69.94%).The sex ratio of male to female was 39.75:1 and silicosis was 85.89%.The average age at the time of diagnosis was (48.93±9.88) years old,the age group of 40~59 years had the most cases (113 cases,69.33%).The most cases were dust exposure ≥20 years (58 cases,35.58%),followed by 5~9 years (37 cases,22.70%).Silicosis was the most common type of pneumoconiosis (140 cases,85.89%).The main cases of surviving pneumoconiosis were 40-59 years old (25 cases,60.97%) and stage II and III pneumoconiosis (30 cases,73.1%).Among them,17 cases enjoy work-related injury insurance benefits,5 cases enjoy compensation from employers,17 cases enjoy basic medical insurance benefits,4 cases enjoy critical illness insurance benefits,and 38 cases enjoy at least one of the safeguards. Conclusion Silicosis is the main form of pneumoconiosis in Huangshan City.
Key words
Pneumoconiosis /
Follow-up /
Retrospective investigation /
Social security
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 毛翎,彭莉君,王焕强.尘肺病治疗中国专家共识(2018年版)[J].环境与职业医学,2018,35(8): 677-689.
[2] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会.2017年我国卫生健康事业发展统计公报[EB/OL].[2018-08-03].http://www.nhc.gov.cn/guihuaxxs/s10743/201806/44e3cdfe11fac4c7f928c879d435b6a18.shtml.
[3] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会.2018年我国卫生健康事业发展统计公报[EB/OL].[2019-05-22].http://www.nhc.gov.cn/guihuaxxs/s10748/201905/9b8d52727cf346049de8acce25ffcbd0.shtml.
[4] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会.2019年我国卫生健康事业发展统计公报[EB/OL].[2020-06-06].http://www.nhc.gov.cn/guihuaxxs/s10748/202006/ebfe31f24cc145b198dd730603ec4442.shtml.
[5] 庄家毅,辛全兵,时晓梦.1949—2019年连云港市尘肺病患者随访和回顾性调查[J].职业与健康,2021,37(17): 2417-2419.
[6] 胡琼,谢巧妹,胡迅嘉,等.安徽省尘肺患者随访与回顾性调查研究[J].中国工业医学杂志,2021,34(4): 342-344.
[7] 中华人民共和国卫生部.尘肺的X线诊断[S].GB 5906—1986.北京:中国标准出版社,1986.
[8] 中华人民共和国卫生部.尘肺的X线诊断[S].GB 5906—1997.北京:中国标准出版社,1997.
[9] 中华人民共和国卫生部.尘肺诊断标准[S].GBZ 70—2002.北京:人民卫生出版社,2002.
[10] 中华人民共和国卫生部.尘肺诊断标准[S].GBZ 70—2009.北京:人民卫生出版社,2009.
[11] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会.职业性尘肺病的诊断[S].GBZ 70—2015[S].北京:人民卫生出版社,2015.
[12] 王焕强,李涛.尘肺病的定义与历史[J].中国职业医学,2017,44(4): 485-493.
[13] 魏金玉.重庆市江北区尘肺病随访与回顾性调查[J].职业与健康,2020,36(21): 3003-3007.
[14] 曹伟.芜湖市尘肺病回顾性调查[J].职业与健康,2021,37(17): 2305-2308+2312.
[15] 张杨,赵琨,后加祥,等.2010—2016年随州市尘肺病新发病例流行病学分析[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2018,29(2):118-121.
[16] 刘磊,李雲凤,吴晓林,等.六安市尘肺病患者随访与回顾性调查研究[J].职业卫生与应急救援2021,39(2):167-170+209.
[17] 娄慧丽,翁思晴,邢倩,等.2006—2018年葫芦岛市新发尘肺病例分析[J].中国工业医学杂志,2020,33(1): 49-50.
[18] 乔雪梅,王书超,宋静.商丘市尘肺病随访与回顾性调查情况分析[J].实用预防医学,2022,29(2):185-188.
[19] 谢丽庄,周琅,赵圆,等.江苏省尘肺病患者随访与回顾性调查研究[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2020,38(4):251-255.
[20] 杨洋,高博颖,王航,等.2008—2017年天津市某区尘肺病流行病学特征[J].职业与健康,2020,36(16): 2274-2276+2280.
[21] 鲁莉娟,杨玉新,崔守明.新乡市2005—2019年职业病发病情况分析[J].河南医学高等专科学校学报,2021,33(2): 239-244.
[22] 赖云,景军,艾林芳,等.我国职业病患者社会救助体系初探[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2019,37(12): 957-960.
[23] 叶新贵,陈燕,李玲,等.尘肺病患者心理、社会支持状况调查及相关性研究[J].职业卫生与病伤,2016,31(4):204-209.
PDF(836 KB)
