Analysis of the monitoring results of screening myopia rate among children and adolescents in a district of Beijing in 2019 and 2021

LIU Li-yong; AN Xin-hua; HU Xiao-feng

doi:10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2022.05.016

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Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5) : 410-413. DOI: 10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2022.05.016

Analysis of the monitoring results of screening myopia rate among children and adolescents in a district of Beijing in 2019 and 2021

LIU Li-yong, AN Xin-hua, HU Xiao-feng

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Abstract

Objective To evaluate the trend in myopia rate of children and adolescents in a district of Beijing in 2021 and 2019 and then provide scientific evidence for prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents. Methods A total of 5 263 students from 4 kindergartens,7 schools including primary schools,junior high schools,senior high schools and vocational schools in an urban area of Beijing were selected by stratified cluster random sampling method in 2019 and 2021,of which 2 611 were in 2019 and 2 652 in 2021. Results The total physical examination rate of screening myopia in 2021 was 60.7% (1 609/2 652),higher than 57.9% (1 512/2 611) in 2019,and the difference was statistically significant (χ²=5.840,P=0.016).At the same time,in 2021,the screening myopia of students in kindergarten,the second and fifth grades of primary school,and the first grade of junior high school increased more significantly. Conclusion The myopia rate of children and adolescents in a district of Beijing,especially the myopia rate of low-age children,has shown an upward trend in the two years.

Key words

Myopia / Prevalence / Children / Adolescents

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LIU Li-yong, AN Xin-hua, HU Xiao-feng. Analysis of the monitoring results of screening myopia rate among children and adolescents in a district of Beijing in 2019 and 2021[J]. Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2022, 28(5): 410-413 https://doi.org/10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2022.05.016

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