Objective To understand the current status of the population aged 35-75 years with high risk of cardiovascular disease in Fangshan district and to analyze the risk factor exposure of this population. Methods The data of the "Programme of Screening and Intervention Subjects with High Risk Cardiovascular Diseases" carried out by the National Center for Cardiovascular Disease from 2017 to 2018 were collected.A total of 11 953 permanent residents aged 35-75 years in Fangshan district were screened for high risk of cardiovascular disease for analysis. Results In 2017-2018,the detection rate of residents aged 35-75 years in Fangshan district with high risk of cardiovascular disease was 18.0％,including 20.3％ for males and 16.1％ for females.The detection rates of hypertension,medical history,dyslipidemia and disease risk ≥20％ were 9.4％,6.1％,4.2％ and 2.9％,respectively.The exposure rates of overweight or obesity,hypertension,smoking,dyslipidemia,diabetes and alcohol consumption were 76.1％,48.9％,25.6％,19.0％,18.2％ and 14.3％,respectively.The exposure rate of chronic diseases comorbidity in high-risk population was higher than that in normal group,and 94.6％ of the patients had more than two risk factors. Conclusion The overall exposure level of risk factors in high-risk population of cardiovascular disease in Fangshan district is high.Measures should be taken to effectively control body weight,blood pressure levels and smoking rates in high-risk groups.
Key words
Cardiovascular disease /
High-risk groups /
High-risk screening /
Risk factor
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