Analysis of mortality status and premature death probability of four major chronic disease categories in Fuyang City,2018-2021

LIANG Chang-liu; ZHANG Yi-yuan; ZHOU Hua-tao; FAN Yu-fang; HU Bing

doi:10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2023.02.004

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Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2) : 104-108. DOI: 10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2023.02.004

Analysis of mortality status and premature death probability of four major chronic disease categories in Fuyang City,2018-2021

LIANG Chang-liu, ZHANG Yi-yuan, ZHOU Hua-tao, FAN Yu-fang, HU Bing

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Abstract

Objective To understand the death status,characteristics and change trends of four major categories of chronic diseases,including cardiovascular diseases,malignant neoplasms,chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes,in the resident population of Fuyang City from 2018-2021,and to provide a reference basis for chronic disease prevention and control measures. Methods Mortality and demographic data information was used to analyze the mortality and early mortality status of the four major chronic disease categories.Life table method was used to calculate the risk of death from four major chronic diseases in people aged 30-69 years. Results The average annual mortality rate of the four major chronic diseases was 643.64/100 000 in Fuyang City from 2018 to 2021,and the average annual rate of early death was 13.49%.Among the total deaths,the four major chronic diseases death accounted for 85.76% and the four major chronic diseases early death accounted for 24.07%.The crude death rate and the composition of causes of death showed an overall increasing trend (χ²=180.861,P＜0.001,χ²=152.759,P＜0.001) .The probability of early death showed an overall decreasing trend (APC=-4.59%). Conclusion Four major types of chronic diseases are the main causes of death for Fuyang City residents.The probability of premature death from four major types of chronic diseases in Fuyang City is at a relatively high level.Reducing premature death from chronic diseases is the main goal of prevention and control of chronic diseases.Strengthening the prevention and control of risk factors for chronic diseases and promoting comprehensive healthy lifestyle actions will help reduce the probability of premature death from four major categories of chronic diseases.

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Chronic diseases / Mortality / Early death probability

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LIANG Chang-liu, ZHANG Yi-yuan, ZHOU Hua-tao, FAN Yu-fang, HU Bing. Analysis of mortality status and premature death probability of four major chronic disease categories in Fuyang City,2018-2021[J]. Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2023, 29(2): 104-108 https://doi.org/10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2023.02.004

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