Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of patients with schistosomiasis after meeting the standards for transmission interruption of schistosomiasis in Songzi City,so as to provide a scientific basis for precise treatment and prevention and control at the elimination stage. Methods The basic information of schistosomiasis patients in Songzi City from 2017 to 2019 in the schistosomiasis survey system of the Epidemiological Dynamic Data Collection Platform (EDDC) of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention was collected.Descriptive analysis was made on its demographic characteristics,population and regional distribution,living and production modes and other characteristics. Results From 2017 to 2019,a total of 3 007 patients with schistosomiasis were reported in Songzi City,including 2 609 chronic clinical cases,398 advanced cases,and no acute cases and confirmed cases were reported.Compared with 2017,there were 1 632 fewer cases in 2019,with a decrease of 94.17％.The male-female sex ratio of current patients was 1.78∶1,the average age was (56.76±12.03) years old,and the number of cases in the age group of 40-70 years old accounted for 89.60％ of the total number of cases.Most of them had junior high school education or below,and were mainly farmers.95.68％ of them were engaged in agricultural production.The male-female sex ratio of advanced cases was 2.18∶1,the average age was (65.70±9.60) years old,and the number of cases in the age group of 40-70 years old accounted for 90.00％ of the total number of cases.Advanced cases were dominated by ascites and megaspleen.Among the current patients,chronic clinical cases in poor households accounted for 2.90％,and advanced cases accounted for 8.20％. Conclusion The patients with schistosomiasis in Songzi City are mainly chronic cases and advanced cases,but no acute cases.All cases have obvious sociological demographic characteristics.It is necessary to strengthen standardized management and follow-up work according to the epidemiological characteristics of current patients,and implement precise prevention and treatment.
Key words
Schistosomiasis /
Current patients /
Distribution characteristic
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