Objective To understand the current status of knowledge,attitude,practice and health needs of tuberculosis prevention and control among college freshmen,and to provide a basis for effective tuberculosis health education and comprehensive intervention in college. Methods A whole-group sampling method was adopted to select 5 351 freshmen who enrolled and reported to a university in Anhui for the class of 2022.An electronic questionnaire was distributed to understand the current status of their knowledge,attitude,practice,access to information and health needs for tuberculosis prevention and control. Results The overall awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control among freshmen in a college in Anhui was 71.60%.The awareness rate of core knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control differed between students of different genders,ethnicities,places of origin,mothers' literacy,and whether they had received tuberculosis education.The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The rates of correct attitude holding among male,rural students,and students who had not received tuberculosis health promotion were lower than those among female,urban students,and students who had received tuberculosis health promotion.The correct behavior holding rate of male,science and technology students,and rural students was lower than that of female,literature and history students,and urban students.Moreover,the rates of correct behaviors among students who had not received tuberculosis health promotion and who had two parents with education level of high school and below were lower than the rate of correct behaviors among students who had received tuberculosis health promotion and who had two parents with education level of college and above.57.62% of students hoped to receive health education through radio,television,movies and audio-visual materials,while 50.68% of students hoped to receive health education through websites,WeChat,Weibo or other APPs. Conclusion The knowledge,attitude and practice among the university students need to be improved.Therefore,the school should carry out tuberculosis health education activities combined the characteristics of post-2000s undergraduates,and adopt new models,such as Internet+,to improve the effect of comprehensive intervention.
Key words
Tuberculosis /
Knowledge,attitude and behaviors /
College students /
Health education
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