Objective To understand the current situation and trend of cerebrovascular disease mortality in Jiamusi City,Heilongjiang Province,from 2017 to 2021,so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention of cerebrovascular disease. Methods The mortality data of cerebrovascular diseases in Jiamusi residents within 5 years from 2017 to 2021 were collected,and the mortality rate of cerebrovascular diseases,the constituent ratio of deaths,the ranking of causes of death and other statistical indicators were calculated.SPSS 19.0 software was used for statistical analysis,and the death trend was analyzed by chi-square test. Results The total number of deaths among residents in Jiamusi City from 2017 to 2021 was 80 112,including 21 059 deaths from cerebrovascular diseases (26.29%),with cerebrovascular diseases ranking third in the list of causes of death;the mortality rate of cerebrovascular diseases in Jiamusi City showed an upward trend from 2017 to 2021( χ2trend=301.271,P<0.001).Ischemic cerebrovascular disease has the highest mortality rate among different types of cerebrovascular diseases,showing an upward trend(χ2trend=199.454,P<0.001).The mortality rate of cerebrovascular disease among male residents is 230.28/100 000,and that of cerebrovascular disease among female residents is 132.91/100 000.The mortality rate of cerebrovascular diseases increases with the age of residents,with the highest mortality rate among people over 60 years old (692.44/100 000).The mortality rate of cerebrovascular diseases is the highest in winter,and there is a statistically significant difference in the mortality rate of cerebrovascular diseases among residents in different seasons(χ2=72.647,P<0.001). Conclusion The mortality rate of cerebrovascular disease in Jiamusi City is increasing year by year,the disease has a high mortality rate in the elderly over 60,and the mortality rate is the highest in winter,which has seriously affected the health of residents.
Key words
Cerebrovascular disease /
Mortality /
Death trend
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