Objective To analyze the death characteristics and changing trends of stomach neoplasms in National Huaihe river project area of Anhui Province,and to provide a reference for the evaluation of the effectiveness of stomach neoplasms prevention and control work in the Huaihe River Basin and even the whole Province. Methods Based on the demography data and the data of death cause surveillance in the National Huaihe river project area of Anhui Province from 2009 to 2021,mortality rate (MR),age-standardized rate adjusted by the Chinese population in 2010 (ASRC),the world Segi’s standard population (ASRW) standardization rate,cause of death composition,and average annual percentage changes (APC) of stomach neoplasms were analyzed. Results From 2009 to 2021,the average annual crude MR of stomach neoplasms in the National Huaihe river project area in Anhui Province was 20.47/100 000,with an ASRC of 18.06/100 000 and an ASRW of 13.54/100 000.It was the third leading cause of death among residents due to malignant tumors (14.49%),of which about 40.29% were premature deaths.Most deaths from gastric cancer occurred after the age of 45,and the mortality rate was higher in male than that in female.The MR,ASRC,ASRW,cause of death composition,and early death composition of stomach neoplasms were all showed a downward trend (P<0.001) from 2009 to 2021.The increase in stomach neoplasms mortality rate with age among the population aged 45 years slowed down from 2009 to 2021. Conclusion The prevention and control of stomach neoplasms in National Huaihe River project area of Anhui Province has achieved certain results in avoiding premature death and reducing mortality in the elderly group.However,stomach neoplasms still need to be given special attention.In the future,it is necessary to continue to strengthen the popularization and education of cancer prevention knowledge,comprehensively promote the action of healthy lifestyle for the whole population,reduce exposure to risk factors,increase the rate of early screening,diagnosis,and treatment,in order to avoid premature death and reduce the burden of diseases caused by premature death.
Key words
Stomach neoplasms /
Mortality /
Anhui /
Huaihe river basin
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