Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Xifeng County,Guizhou Province from 2008 to 2022,providing a basis for formulating prevention and control strategies. Methods Data on mumps cases in Xifeng County from 2008 to 2022 were collected through the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System,and statistical analysis was performed by SPSS 22.0. Results From 2008 to 2022,the annual average incidence rate of mumps in Xifeng County was 21.27/100 000,showing a downward trend (χ2trend=357.005,P<0.001).The time distribution showed a regular bimodal distribution,with the first peak in late spring and early summer (May to July),and the second peak in winter (December to next January).In the regional distribution,Yongjing Town,Xiaozhaiba Town,and Qingshan Township had the top three annual average incidence rates of 45.36/100 000,26.03/100 000,and 17.73/100 000,respectively.In the gender distribution,the average annual incidence rate of men (25.84/100 000) was higher than that of women (16.30/100 000) (χ2=36.538,P<0.001).The occupational distribution was mainly among students and preschool children,accounting for 51.99% and 24.21%,respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of mumps in Xifeng County shows a downward trend,and schools and kindergartens are the key places for prevention and control.
Key words
Epidemic mumps /
Epidemiological characteristics
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