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Epidemiological characteristics and etiological analysis of hand-foot-mouth disease in Chenzhou City from 2012 to 2022
LIU Gequn, XIAO Jun, TAN Hui, LIU Wei, ZHENG Wen, ZHU Hanwu
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1) : 68-72.
PDF(860 KB)
PDF(860 KB)
Epidemiological characteristics and etiological analysis of hand-foot-mouth disease in Chenzhou City from 2012 to 2022
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and pathogenic detection results of hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD) in Chenzhou City from 2012 to 2022,and provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of HFMD. Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the temporal,spatial,and population distribution of HFMD cases,and the pathogenic detection results in Chenzhou City from 2012 to 2022. Results From 2012 to 2022,a total of 87 109 cases of HFMD were reported in Chenzhou City,with an annual average reported incidence rate of 168.9/100 000.Except for 2020,the incidence of HFMD in Chenzhou City had shown a bimodal distribution,with the main peak occurring from May to June and the secondary peak from September to November.The regional distribution was mainly Anren County,Beihu District and Linwu County,with annual average reported incidence rate of 297.0/100 000,271.6/100 000,and 250.8/100 000,respectively,ranking the top three in Chenzhou City.The distribution of HFMD cases in Chenzhou City was mainly among children aged 3 and under (85.7%),and mainly among scattered children (85.9%),with a male-to-female ratio of 1.7∶1.From 2012 to 2022,a total of 7 004 cases of HFMD were detected in Chenzhou City,with a positive rate of 63.4% (4 440/7 004).The main pathogen was other enteroviruses,accounting for 60.7% (2 696/4 440),and the main pathogen in severe cases was EV-A71,accounting for 66.0% (249/377). Conclusion The epidemic situation of HFMD in Chenzhou City is still serious,and scattered boys aged 3 and below are the key prevention and control groups.
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