PDF(699 KB)
High risk detection rate and risk factors analysis of cardiovascular diseases among permanent residents aged 35-75 in Tongguan District, Tongling City from 2020 to 2023
YE Suting, SHU Yi, ZHANG Han, QIAN Dan
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5) : 387-391.
PDF(699 KB)
PDF(699 KB)
High risk detection rate and risk factors analysis of cardiovascular diseases among permanent residents aged 35-75 in Tongguan District, Tongling City from 2020 to 2023
Objective To understand the high-risk detection status and risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in the permanent population aged 35-75 in Tongguan District,Tongling City,and to provide a basis for formulating relevant measures to prevent cardiovascular diseases.Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to calculate the detection rate of cardiovascular disease risk among 6 545 permanent residents in Tongguan District who participated in the early screening and comprehensive intervention project for high-risk population of cardiovascular disease from 2020 to 2023,and logistic regression model was used to analyze related influencing factors.Results From 2020 to 2023,a total of 6 545 permanent residents aged 35 to 75 years were screened in Tongguan District,1 152 residents with high risk of cardiovascular disease were found,with a detection rate of 17.60%.The high-risk detection rates were 21.96% (676/3 079) and 13.73% (476/3 466) for males and females,20.05% (506/2 524) for overweight people and 30.89% (223/722) for obese people,23.43% (313/1 336) for smokers,17.06% (894/5 241) for people exposed to second-hand smoke,and 25.72% (285/1 108) for drinkers,respectively.The high-risk detection rates of patients with hypertension,diabetes and dyslipidemia were 30.32% (928/3 061),27.80% (241/867) and 53.22% (471/885),respectively.Among the four different high-risk types of cardiovascular diseases,the high risk detection rate of hypertension was the highest [9.78% (640/6 545)],followed by dyslipidemia [7.59% (497/6 545)].Binary logistic regression analysis showed that male (OR=1.584,95% CI: 1.322-1.899),obesity (OR=1.651,95% CI:1.322-2.060),hypertension (OR=5.715,95% CI:4.766-6.854),diabetes (OR=1.406,95% CI:1.158-1.707),dyslipidemia (OR=9.753,95% CI:8.164-11.651) were risk factors for cardiovascular diseases.Conclusion The detection rate of high risk cardiovascular diseases among residents aged 35-75 years is high in Tongguan District.Male,obesity,hypertension,diabetes and dyslipidemia are the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases.
Cardiovascular diseases / High-risk population / Risk factors
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