The knowledge status and influencing factors of dengue fever diagnosis and treatment among medical staff in Baoshan District of Shanghai

CHEN Dan; GAO Ya; LIU Zhixiu; HE Fan

doi:10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2025.05.010

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Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5) : 392-395. DOI: 10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2025.05.010

The knowledge status and influencing factors of dengue fever diagnosis and treatment among medical staff in Baoshan District of Shanghai

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Abstract

Objective To explore the situation of knowledge about diagnosis and treatment of dengue fever among basic medical staff,and to analyze the influencing factors,so as to provide scientific basis for carrying out the training method of prevention and control of dengue fever.Methods A questionnaire survey about diagnosis and treatment of dengue fever was conducted among medical staff from 14 medical institutions in Baoshan District of Shanghai with stratified random sampling method in August,2023.The awareness rate was calculated,and its influencing factors were analyzed with binary logistic regression analysis.Results A total of 224 medical staff were investigated.The overall awareness rate of knowledge about dengue fever diagnosis and treatment was 66.47%.The awareness rates of the same disease species as the dengue vector (8.04%),internal and external latent period (26.34%),course and stage (32.14%) and laboratory indication of severe dengue fever (36.61%) were low.Binary logistic regression analysis showed that male (OR=0.323,95%CI:0.152-0.686),dermatologist (OR=0.130,95%CI:0.027-0.633),and didn't have received dengue training in the past three years (OR=0.201,95%CI:0.091-0.444) were the influencing factors of dengue fever awareness level.Conclusion The diagnosis and treatment of dengue fever awareness rate among medical staff in Baoshan District is at an average level.Regular training can enhance the overall awareness rate.It is especially necessary to strengthen the key training for male and dermatological medical staff.

Key words

Medical staff / Dengue fever / Diagnosis and treatment / Awareness rate

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CHEN Dan , GAO Ya , LIU Zhixiu , et al. The knowledge status and influencing factors of dengue fever diagnosis and treatment among medical staff in Baoshan District of Shanghai[J]. Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2025, 31(5): 392-395 https://doi.org/10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2025.05.010

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目的分析2017—2018年上海市宝山区登革热本地感染病例流行病学特征,评价防控措施效果,为登革热有效防治提供经验依据。方法采用现场流行病学方法,对2017—2018年上海市登革热本地感染病例开展流行病学调查,采集病例血清标本进行病毒核酸和抗原检测;采用布雷图指数（BI）法和双层叠帐法评价防蚊灭蚊效果。于2019年采集疫点健康人群血清标本检测IgG抗体。结果 2017年9月25日报告1例上海市登革热本地感染病例,2018年8月1日、8月7日、8月9日相继报告3例登革热本地感染病例,4例病例均为登革热热病毒Ⅰ型,男性3例、女性1例;年龄中位数44岁（35~65岁）。2017年病例发生在宝山区友谊街道。2018年3例病例发生在宝山区淞南镇,3例病例居住地相距在200~1 000 m。对4例病例核心区开展病例主动搜索,共调查18 250户居民、182家单位,累计52 830人,搜索发现12例发热病人,均排除登革热。核心区、警戒区范围内采取杀灭成蚊、清除蚊媒孳生地,3周后BI均保持在控制线 5以下;双层叠帐法白纹伊蚊叮咬指数均保持在控制线2只/（人·h）以下。健康人群180人份血清标本进行登革热IgG抗体检测,均为阴性。结论 4例病例均为上海市登革热本地感染病例,采取综合防控措施后得到有效控制。

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