Objective To evaluate the effects of the 5 years TB control program from 2011 to 2015 in Jiangxi province. Methods According to the evaluation plan of provincial TB program (2011-2015), we collected the evaluation forms in 11 prefectures and 100 counties in Jiangxi from 2011-2015. Results Jiangxi province had invested a lot of manpower and funds in 5 years, and established a good health insurance system.A total of 173 872 cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis were found, of which 90 877 cases were smear positive tuberculosis. The new smear positive and recrudescence smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis cure rate were above 85%.The laboratory work, MDR TB diagnosis and treatment, AIDS and TB double screening and other work had made great progress in 2015 compared to that in 2011. During 5 years, Jiangxi province implemented solid TB control strategies and measures, reduced the death 43 522,avoided infection of PTB 785 517 and avoided new patients with PTB 78 551, reduced social medical expenses 53.51 million yuan, and avoided losses due to labor and restore social to save the total value of 23.61 billion yuan. Conclusion Through the implementation of TB control strategy in Jiangxi province during 2011-2015, our province had achieved remarkable results,and good economic and social benefits. But Jiangxi still should focus on increasing human resources construction levels of the provincial and county TB control institutions.Province, cities and counties should have steady growth of funds with the development of economy, expand the coverage of tuberculosis medical insurance for urban population, focus key population and vulnerable population and the whole pepole to carry out targeted, diverse health promotion, and promote the sustainable development of TB control work in the new situation.