Objective To understand the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, and provide scientific basis for formulating control measures. Methods According to the national "information system for key chronic disease surveillance", data of five national cardiovascular event surveillance points was analyzed. Results The crude incidence of cardiovascular diseases were 579.20/105 among household residents in 5 cardiovascular event surveillance points. The male incidence (595.024/105) was higher than female incidence (146.58/105), and the difference was statistically significant (U =3.93, P＜0.05). The incidence was higher in rural areas (596.23/105) than that in urban areas (479.58/105), and the difference was statistically significant (U =9.93, P＜0.05). The incidence in 5 cardiovascular event surveillance points was ranging from 458.64/105 to 680.92/105, and there was significant difference shown in incidence among different county/district (χ2=367.79, P＜0.001). Incidence also increased significantly with age(χ2=1633897, P＜0.001). Among first onset cases, the female average age(68.62±11.74 years) was later than male average age (67.88±11.71 years), and the difference was significantly (t=-3.58, P＜0.001). Stroke incidence was quadruple of coronary heart disease. Cerebral infarction, acute myocardial infarction and cerebral hemorrhage were the top three diseases, accounting for 95.57% of the total diseases. The incidence in winter and spring was higher than in summer and autumn. Conclusion There were significant differences in incidence of cardiovascular diseases between genders, urban and rural areas, and among county(district), age groups, and seasons, attention should be focused on strengthening the prevention and control of rural elderly men in winter and spring season.
Key words
Incidence /
Surveillance /
Cardiovascular diseases /
Chronic diseases
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